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Mr. Dipson Ojha
Institution: Resha Initiative
Budget: Rs 49,29,500.00
Topic: Integrated Approach for Banana Fiber Production and its Commercialization
Project Description:
Banana is one of the most consumed and popular fruits of Nepal, contributing around 0.85 percent to the total agricultural GDP of our country. The production of this fruit is seen in 70 of 77 districts with a larger concentration on the south-eastern side. Our proposed project, which seeks its operation in Province 1, specifically in districts of Jhapa and Morang constitutes approximately 28% of the total banana production in Nepal. The Banana stems are composed of the central core (10-15%) and the remaining pseudo-stem (85-90%) – out of which 1.5-2% of it is extracted into fiber. The banana plant, which is one of the world’s most useful plants with significance for every part including the waste material, is deemed as the next alternative in the world of natural fibers. Eco-friendly fabrics and sustainable fashion take care of the social and ecological impact including carbon footprints from textile production. Banana fabric is widely considered as the next green apparel of the future. With more vigilance regarding promotion of a sustainable lifestyle, a likelihood of increased use in banana fiber is more plausible. Banana fabrics are non-GMO, non-toxic, sustainable and eco[1]friendly alternatives to regular textiles. Nepal produces a total of approximately 250 metric ton of bananas per year. It takes roughly 37 kg of stem to produce a kilo of fiber. Despite the startling prospect of producing heaps of banana fiber we see a huge gap in Nepalese market regarding this issue. No official data relating to trade or otherwise has a record of any production, exchange or consumption of banana fiber in the country.
Our preliminary market survey shows a potential of three outputs in the local market for banana fiber- handloom and/or handicraft products; clothing and apparel; and sanitary products. Our survey has verified an enthusiastic response from partner associates on exploring the market for banana fiber in Nepal. The present state of affairs shows a loophole in research efforts related to by[1]products of the banana pseudo-stem i.e., its use as bio-fertilizer, organic liquid fertilizer, compost and Vermi-compost. In continuation of our proposed project, efforts will be directed in the study and verification of information related to the use and application of fertilizer from banana waste as well as using it as a source of energy, such as Biogas and pellets. An inference can be made regarding the treatment of banana production, fiber extraction and waste management from our neighboring state of India. An initial query has shown abundance in obtainability of machinery, trainer, loom and technology involving banana fiber extraction and its cross-border movement across Nepal.
Primary Objectives:
- To produce and commercialize the banana fiber produced from waste banana stems.
- To provide income opportunities to commercial banana farmers by selling waste banana stems.
- To produce and commercialize quality organic liquid and solid fertilizer from banana waste.
Secondary Objectives:
- To address the gap in market demand by supplying different grades of fiber at justifiable prices.
- To address the extra burden of commercial banana farmers created by waste banana stems.
- To assist in uplifting the livelihood of local residents by creating income opportunities.
- To assist farmers by providing them quality fertilizer.
Expected Impacts:
- Socio-economic impacts
The project will endeavor to add value to the otherwise agricultural waste product of the commercial farmers. It reduces their burden of dealing with banana pseudo stems which are otherwise disposed of by burial or burning or other methods of decomposition. In the long run, it will provide those same farmers with fertilizers at a subsidized rate that can be expended in their farm, thereby creating a circular economy within the same community. The plant location based in Morang will employ local people, thereby providing an employment opportunity for a small number of people. In addition to the above, the display of products made from banana fiber in various markets of Nepal will lead to a change in taste of Nepali consumers towards realizing sustainable lifestyle by minimizing their carbon footprint. Furthermore, it can serve as an example for other young entrepreneurs to enter into Nepali market on agriculture-related businesses.
- Research capacity impacts
Since the required ecosystem for this project is sporadically present in the market with unstructured operation, our project seeks to build multiple collaborations and accommodate each other’s interests as we move forward. This project will encourage the continuation of the preliminary research activity in study of physical properties of banana fiber such as tensile strength, water absorption quality and its fineness. Such a type of research activity will contribute to controlling the varying quality of fiber and their uses viz. crude fiber for handicraft and/or refined fiber mixed with other fiber for textile uses. Similarly, it will create a scope of research activity to address the excess waste after extracting fiber and it can be adapted into organic liquid or solid fertilizers, the worth of such fertilizers, compost or Vermi-compost and its significance in crops grown in Nepal. The immediate bid for three products made from banana fiber will be further expanded through continuous research efforts and analogy from international practices. As a result, our team, current collaborating partners and any future partners will engage in a setting of continuous research and development
- Environmental impacts
Banana fiber is a naturally decomposable product. Any handicraft, sanitary napkins or textile made from this component has a quicker swiftness in decay in comparison to other market-available products. Further expansion of banana fiber into textile promotes a sustainable lifestyle with a lesser carbon footprint on the environment. In addition to being eco-friendly, they are also comfortably suitable for human use. Unlike cotton which is cultivated almost exclusively for fabric, banana fiber does not require a separate cultivation base but rather adds value to the already existing material which would otherwise have been agricultural waste. Thus, the project will not only aid farmers to manage a huge amount of solid waste in banana pseudo stem but also helps in sustainable development of organic fibers in Nepal by decreasing the import of synthetic fibers.